While sources seem to disagree on the exact date and year of the town's incorporation, the town's official site provides a detailed account of the process and the dates. Florida Originals 'The town that freedom built' The country's first incorporated African-American town needs more than a famous writer's legacy. In the early 1880s, a band of Union Army veterans established a colony on the site of Fort Maitland, which was a Seminole War military outpost and antebellum plantation community due east of here. ... Duval County, Florida is named after him. According to that official source, the town is named after Josiah C. Eaton, one of a small group of white landowners who were willing to sell sufficient land to African Americans to incorporate as a black town.[9]. Eatonville, six miles from Orlando, was one of the first all-black towns incorporated in the U.S. after the 1863 Emancipation Proclamation that ended slavery. The Hurston family moves to Eatonville, an incorporated, self-governed, all-African American town north of Orlando, Florida. 120 Other Attractions within 5 miles. Eatonville A mural of Zora Neale Hurston (1891-1960) by Orlando, Florida, artist German Lemus on “Rise” The Mural Project at Elizabeth Park in Eatonville, Florida. Eatonville's Zora Neale Hurston National Museum of Fine Arts opened in 1990. Additionally, Standard Members also receive: 1. Eatonville, Florida, was incorporated as one of the first all-black towns in the country on August 15, 1887. Bottoson was executed in 2002. On the fifteenth of August, 1887, the town was officially incorporated when twenty-seven registered black voters indicated their intention to create a municipality. FHS Press Books, 1. the town was named after Josiah Eaton the mayor of the neighboring town. Every winter the town stages the Zora Neale Hurston Festival of the Arts and Humanities. Eatonville is located in Orange County, Florida, six miles north of Orlando. In 1990 the town founded the Zora Neale Hurston Museum of Fine Arts. Even then I knew that Eatonville was the nation’s oldest incorporated black community (it was founded in 1887), but it wasn’t until I visited again a few weeks ago did I realize how vital Eatonville was to writers, artists, and performers. It was the first such town to be incorporated. The Little People's Reading Club, located in Eatonville, FL, is a childcare facility that supervises and cares for children. Formed after the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation, Eatonville was named after Josiah Eaton, a white army captain living in Maitland. [12], Eatonville is located at 28°37′7″N 81°23′0″W / 28.61861°N 81.38333°W / 28.61861; -81.38333 (28.618727, -81.383440).[13]. All FHS Members receive our newsletter, The Society Report, a 10% discount at Florida Books & Gifts bookstore, and early notice of special events, including our Annual Meeting and Symposium. Other benefits vary by member level! Ricket and a resident named Tony Taylor would be the first people to live in what would become Eatonville. Eventually, through the goodwill of Lewis Lawrence, a northern philanthropist, and Josiah Eaton, a local landowner, Joe Clarke and others acquired 112 acres, and they comprised the original city limits of the Town of Eatonville. The Digital Florida Historical Quarterly The Founding of Eatonville . The Florida Historical Quarterly, our award winning journal, your choice of Electronic or Print version. What Eatonville lacks in size, it makes up for with its extraordinary history. Find Perfect Houses for Rent in Eatonville, FL. "When people ask me about Eatonville, I always say you have to go there," says Clarese Alexander Hopkins, Eatonville native. Before the days of racial integration, Club Eaton was a popular stop on the Chitlin' Circuit, hosting performers ranging from B.B. Hurston grew up in Eatonville, a small town 10 miles northeast of Orlando, Florida. of the Quarterly, please notifiy us at:  membership@myfloridahistory.org, 2. The median income for a household in the town was $29,457, and the median income for a family was $31,042. ... Nearly 100 guests forced to leave Florida hotel after being told it was sold. Memberships, To honor the famed author Zora Neale Hurston, a museum has been created in her hometown of Eatonville, Florida… The school was named after Dr. Located in Orange County, Eatonville is a small community of approximately 2,500 residents. They named the town in honor of Josiah Eaton who eventually also served as its mayor. The racial makeup of the town was 89.31% African American, 7.5% White, 0.49% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 1.56% from other races, and 0.82% from two or more races. Your choice of any three (3) books published by the Florida Historical Society Press, Select an amount or enter the amount you'd like to give in the box provided. After achieving international celebrity in Harlem, Hurston returned to live Florida, but engaged in anthropological research in the Caribbean and Central America. In 1979 she was abducted and murdered by a man named Linroy Bottoson after he stole 37 money orders from the post office. It was one of the first all-black towns to be formed after the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. Email. After the civil war On August 18, 1887, 27 African Americans got together with the intention of founding the first African American settlement community in the united states. Following the Civil War, these men left America to settle in South America but during their voyage they turned back and settled in Florida. PHOTO: Town of Eatonville. Hurston grew up in Eatonville, Florida, which later became the setting for many of her novels and stories. Find Perfect Houses for Rent in Eatonville, FL. Eatonville, known as the “the first incorporated African American municipality in the United States,” was the small-town foundation for Hurston’s literary growth. All FHS Members receive our newsletter, The Society Report, a 10% discount in FHS and Museum stores, and early notice of all events, including our Annual Meeting and Symposium! Michigan state University English Professor, Julian Chambliss, explains that the idea of town or community creation is not an exception for African Americans. EATONVILLE The Zora Neale Hurston National Museum of Fine Arts and Association to Preserve the Eatonville Community Inc. (PEC) 227 East Kennedy Boulevard. The town was named after Josiah C. Eaton, one of the few white landowners who was willing to sell land to African Americans in order to incorporate the town. Author, folklorist and anthropologist Zora Neale Hurston grew up in the town and immortalized it in her 1937 novel, “Their Eyes Were Watching God.” There were 858 housing units at an average density of 871.2 per square mile (338.0/km2). The Zora Neale Hurston National Museum of Fine Arts will be moving into a brand-new spot. Eatonville is named after local landowner Josiah Eaton who sold his land to newly-freed slaves in the early 1880s. One of eight children, Hurston was born in the idyllic setting of a town in central Florida named Eatonville. There were 761 households, out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.0% were married couples living together, 37.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.9% were non-families. Unicorp National Developments Inc. — one of the most active developers in Central Florida — aims to transform a 116-acre site in Eatonville. After the civil war On August 18, 1887, 27 African Americans got together with the intention of founding the first African American settlement community in the united states. 1887 - The Town of Eatonville was established as the FIRST Incorporated African-American municipality in the United States on this date. Tarus Mack kept his seat on the Eatonville Town Council by one vote in March, but challenger Marlin Daniels filed a lawsuit alleging voter fraud and asking for the results to be thrown out. Hurston's novel Their Eyes Were Watching God is set in the town and nearby communities, many of which have disappeared with the expansion of Greater Orlando. Eatonville is also the hometown of novelist and anthropologist Zora Neale Hurston. Additionally, Institutional Members also receive: 1. The district is bounded by Wymore Road, Eaton Street, Fords, and East Avenues, Ruffel, and Clark Streets. Visit Florida Books & Gifts, The Florida Historical Society store. It was founded by 27 men on land adjacent to Maitland sold by a white former Union Army captain, Josiah Eaton, with the intention that it become a city of black self-government. While sources seem to disagree on the exact date and year of the town's incorporation, the town's official site provides a detailed account of the process and the dates. The Town of Eatonville, Incorporated. In 1889, Russell C. and Mary Clinton Calhoun founded the only school for blacks in Central Florida. Born and raised in the small, all-black community of Eatonville, Florida, she had a lifelong interest in anthropology and returned to Eatonville after graduating from Barnard College in New York City to study her townspeople. It appears that Florida, and the City of Maitland area, unlike other southern states after the Civil War, took a more moderate attitude toward the Blacks who had finally been given equal rights under the 13th and 14th amendments. All FHS members receive our newsletter, The Society Report, a 10% discount at Florida Books & Gifts bookstore, and early notice of special events, including our Annual Meeting & Symposium. Lewis Lawrence suggested the name in honor of Josiah Eaton. Matthew B. Brazell (born 1862) was mayor of Eatonville from 1916 to 1920. Florida was still an unsettled, wild frontier at the end of the 19th century, as Hurston notes: “This had been dark and Florida Books & GiftsThe gift and book shop of the Florida Historical Society. "Its mission is to provide a place "in the heart of the community" where the public … Eatonville is named for Capt. Florida pays tribute to an author who found her greatest fame after death. Two years after Eatonville's incorporation, famed educator Booker T. Washington sent two of his Tuskegee graduates in 1889 to Central Florida to establish a new school that would be named … The museum named after the Eatonville author and anthropologist will move just down the road to a … ... named after her grandmother. All FHS members receive our newsletter, The Society Report, a 10% discount at Florida Books and Gifts bookstore,  and early notice of special events, including our Annual Meeting & Symposium. Josiah Eaton of Maitland. The median age was 31 years. The Founding of Eatonville . By Gary McKechnie. A library named for her opened in January 2004. I taught school at Hungerford Elementary School in Eatonville, Florida for two years from 1983 to 1985. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee metropolitan statistical area. The Eatonville facility reached its capacity (100 kids a day, often exceeded) soon after opening in 2011. [10], The Eatonville Historic District was designated and added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 3, 1998. He appreciated it so much he named the city after her. 227 E Kennedy Blvd, Eatonville, FL 32751-5303. Author, folklorist and anthropologist Zora Neale Hurston grew up in the town and immortalized it in her 1937 novel, “Their Eyes Were Watching God.” Every year since 1990, the Association to Preserve the Eatonville Community hosts a Zora Neale Hurston Festival of the Arts and Humanities to celebrate the town’s history and the lasting impact of Hurston’s work. From the 1880s to the 1930s, hundreds of communities founded by and for African Americans were established throughout the southern U.S. Few have survived, but Eatonville is an exception. Additionally, Family Members also receive: Additionally, FHS Supporters also receive: 1. Lewis Lawrence suggested the name in honor of Josiah Eaton. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.54% of the population. The per capita income for the town was $11,257. The electronic edition of The Florida Historical Quarterly, our award winning journal  If you would like to receive the print edition (or both!) Rental Cars See all Eatonville rental cars. EATONVILLE, Fla. - Just 15 minutes north of busy, downtown Orlando sits a quaint town just over one square mile. Eatonville was incorporated in 1886 as the first self-governed, all-black city in America. Town of Eatonville Florida History By:Maya Bell, Frida Herrera, Jesus Villasenor WORD SITED Introduction Eatonville not only has a rich heritage and played a big role in literary history, it also was home to Robert Hungerford Prepatory high School. A Post Office opened at Eatonville in 1889, and closed in 1918. Eatonville is a small town in Orange County, located just 6 miles north of Orlando, between Fairview Shores and Maitland.The town has a number of interesting historical connections that trace back to its establishment in 1887. Artist Jules Andre Smith has done a series of paintings depicting life in Eatonville during the 1930s and 1940s. Your choice of any book published by the Florida Historical Society Press. Daycare services support parents and guardians by caring for children too young to be left alone, most often children too young to attend school or school-aged children that require before or after … Aripeka, Pasco County -- Named after Sam Jones, a famous Miccosukee chief, who was called Aripeka or Aripeika. The Town of Eatonville has been in turmoil over who will run the city after former mayor Anthony Grant was arrested and suspended from office amid charges of election fraud. 761 Restaurants within 5 miles. Website +1 407-647-3307. Several are related to the town's establishment as a home for African Americans and to its most famous former resident, Zora Neale Hurston. is on a different website, She frequently used material she gathered in her anthropological work in her fiction. Eatonville schools are a part of Orange County Public Schools. As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 2,432 people, 761 households, and 548 families residing in the town. Daycare services support parents and guardians by caring for children too young to be left alone, most often children too young to attend school or school-aged children that require before or after school care. Eatonville is also the hometown of novelist and anthropologist Zora Neale Hurston. The Hurston is named after Zora Neale Hurston, an African-American writer, folklore, and anthropologist who moved to Eatonville at a young age and whose father became mayor of Eatonville in 1897. Josiah Eaton of Maitland. To honor the famed author Zora Neale Hurston, a museum has been created in her hometown of Eatonville, Florida, and we talked to those involved. Eatonville is the oldest. In the town, the population was spread out, with 33.6% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 10.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The majority are African American.[7]. Hurston reports that Eatonville came into existence because three white ex-Civil War officers, looking for adventure on a ship bound for Brazil, changed course and landed instead in central Florida. All FHS Members receive our newsletter, The Society Report, a 10% discount at Florida Books and Gifts bookstore, and early notice of special events, including our Annual Meeting and Symposium. The population was 2,159 at the 2010 census. Eatonville is named for Capt. They had come to Eatonville in 1888, after attending Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, which they used as a model for their new school. Getting there. An early politician, Judge Speer,named the town after a man named Orlando who worked for him. For every 100 females, there were 88.7 males. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.42. A Post Office opened at Eatonville in 1889,[8] and closed in 1918. It consisted of several large buildings, including one named after Booker T. Washington, who donated to the school. The same Judge Speer was a Shakespeare fan, and named the town after Orlando, a character in the play "As You Like It". Eatonville is known as one of the first - and some would argue it is the first - incorporated all-Black town in the United States. Additionally, Basic Members also receive:  The Florida Historical Quarterly, our award winning journal in Electronic format. It was named after Lewis Lawrence, who donated the land on which the church was built. ... Nearly 100 guests forced to leave Florida hotel after being told it was sold. Eatonville is known as one of the first - and some would argue it is the first - incorporated all-Black town in the United States. It’s one of the last large tracts available along Interstate 4, Central Florida’s main artery, and the interest from big-name real estate companies shows how valuable it is. Eatonville, Florida, is, and was at the time of my birth, a pure Negro town—charter, mayor, council, town marshal and all.” Actually, Hurston was born in Alabama. The electronic edition of The Florida Historical Quarterly, our award winning journal  If you would like to receive the print edition (or both!) Eatonville, six miles from Orlando, was one of the first all-black towns incorporated in the U.S. after the 1863 Emancipation Proclamation that ended slavery. https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/eatonville-florida-1887-0 In order to reconstruct the dining hall, Cluett contributed a major amount of money and then personally insisted the hall be renamed “Calhoun Hall”, after … It contains 48 historic buildings. Incorporated on August 15, 1887, it was one of the first self-governing all-black municipalities in the United States. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.3 males. Eatonville joined the national historic registry in 1998. The Town of Eatonville was founded by three Union officers, Captain Josiah Eaton, Captain Lewis Lawrence and another officer who is unknown. Named after a white landowner, Joseph Eaton, who was willing to sell land to Black people, the town was originally located on just over one hundred acres in what is now known as Greater Orlando. Follow me through a portion of Zora Neale Hurston’s life in Florida from her beginnings in Eatonville to her death in Fort Pierce. The town of Eatonville is the oldest town in American filled with black history.… Donations, and more. Tarus Mack kept his seat on the Eatonville Town Council by one vote in March, but challenger Marlin Daniels filed a lawsuit alleging voter fraud and asking for the results to be thrown out. A man named Mr. Orlando was passing by on his way to Tampa with a herd of ox. Best nearby. Eatonville, Florida is similar to these settlements: Maitland, Florida, Orlando, Florida, Oakland, Florida and more. In August 1887, 27 African American men unanimously voted for the Town of Eatonville in Orange County, Florida, to incorporate, officially establishing the … The name is possible corrupted from Muskogee "abihka" (pile at the base or heap at the root), which was a contest for supremacy among warriors who piled up scalps, covering the base of the war-pole. According to that official source, the town is named after Josiah C. Eaton, one of a small group of white landowners who were willing to sell sufficient land to African Americans to incorporate as a black town. The family moved to Eatonville when Zora was one year old, after her father, John, heard … They then parceled the acres to black families from the surrounding area of central Florida. Thank you for your support, 435 Brevard Ave., Cocoa FL 32922, ph 321-690-1971, Florida Frontiers “Revisiting the Irma Canoe", Florida Frontiers “Paintings of Nostalgic Florida: The Original Highwaymen Artists”, Florida Frontiers “Two Temporary Exhibits at the Brevard Museum”, Florida Frontiers “Commemorating Florida’s Black History”, Florida Frontiers “Pioneer Day Cemetery Tours”, Florida Frontiers “Citizen Activism Works”, Florida Frontiers “The 2018 Zora Neale Hurston Festival of the Arts and Humanities”, Florida Frontiers “The Future of History”, —   We are on Facebook, YouTube, Public Radio Stations and Florida Events   —. Eatonville, was named for Captain Josiah Eaton of Maitland. Located just three miles from downtown Orlando, Eatonville was named after Josiah Eaton, a white landowner who along with Lewis Lawrence donated the property that would become Eatonville. The idea of creating ones own community because one isn’t able to get a fair shake was actually a common response to conditions such as the end of Slavery, the end of Reconstruction and the rise of Jim Crow. Like Ocoee, Florida, which was explored in the previous two episodes, it is located in Orange County. within the bounds of Eatonville (which was named after Josiah Eaton) to any Blacks who wished to settle there. Sprinkled throughout the film is her influence and appreciation for her community. Eatonville is a town in Orange County, Florida, United States, six miles north of Orlando. EATONVILLE, Fla. — The family of a Central Florida man who was killed months ago is issuing a plea for help. the town was named after Josiah Eaton the mayor of the neighboring town. This is where I first heard of Zora Neale Hurston. Florida was still an unsettled, wild frontier at the end of the 19th century, as Hurston notes: “This had been dark and ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties, Florida's Black Public Officials by Canter Brown Jr. University of Alabama Press, 1998, "Alabama's oldest black city fading away", https://www.visitflorida.com/en-us/listing.a0t40000007qtiMAAQ.html, "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Eatonville town, Florida", "United States Postal Service Postmaster Finder", "Eatonville Had Own Answers To The Cotton Club", "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "In a Town Apart, the Pride and Trials of Black Life", "Zora Neale Hurston Dust Tracks Heritage Trail, Zora Neale Hurston Branch Library", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eatonville,_Florida&oldid=999062279, Populated places established by African Americans, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Joseph E. Clark (born October 1859) 1889 to 1890 and 1900 to 1912. What Eatonville lacks in size, it makes up for with its extraordinary history. In Florida, the school systems are divided up into counties. Such towns were often created because local town and county police forces refused to protect black communities. The town was incorporated in 1887 as the first African-American incorporated town in the United States. 1904 Mother Dies Hurston's mother Lucy Potts Hurston dies. Even then I knew that Eatonville was the nation’s oldest incorporated black community (it was founded in 1887), but it wasn’t until I visited again a few weeks ago did I realize how vital Eatonville was to writers, artists, and performers. The St. Lawrence AME Church of Eatonville, Florida was founded in 1881 and is older than the Town of Eatonville. 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